Arginines Plasma Concentration and Oxidative Stress in Mild to Moderate COPD

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Arginines Plasma Concentration and Oxidative Stress in Mild to Moderate COPD

BACKGROUND Elevated plasma concentrations of the endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) have been observed in respiratory conditions such as asthma and cystic fibrosis. Since oxidative stress has been shown to increase the activity of arginine methylating enzymes, hence increased ADMA synthesis, and to reduce ADMA degrading enzymes, hence increased A...

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Being well-established in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), skeletal muscle dysfunction and its underlying pathology have been scarcely investigated in patients with mild-to-moderate airflow obstruction. We hypothesized that a loss of oxidative phenotype (oxphen) associated with decreased endurance is present in the skeletal muscle of patients with mild-to-moderate COPD. In...

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INTRODUCTION COPD exacerbation negatively impacts the patient's quality of life and lung function, increases mortality, and increases socioeconomic costs. In a real-world setting, the majority of patients with COPD have mild-to-moderate airflow limitation. Therefore, it is important to evaluate COPD exacerbation in patients with mild-to-moderate airflow limitation, although most studies have fo...

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Moderate hyperhomocysteinemia and oxidative stress

REFERENCES tion products correlated with markers of immune activation [1]. 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolic acid, the biologically ac1. Galland R, Traeger J, Arkouche W, et al: Short daily hemodialysis tive cofactor, is very susceptible to oxidation, which may rapidly improves nutritional status in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 60:1555–1560, 2001 become relevant under oxidative stress conditions. Im...

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Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients with COPD: mild-to-moderate COPD versus severe-to-very severe COPD.

OBJECTIVE To assess and compare the prevalence of comorbidities and risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in COPD patients according to disease severity. METHODS The study included 25 patients with mild-to-moderate COPD (68% male; mean age, 65 ± 8 years; mean FEV1, 73 ± 15% of predicted) and 25 with severe-to-very severe COPD (males, 56%; mean age, 69 ± 9 years; mean FEV1, 40 ± 18% of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS ONE

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160237